X.509 certificates are digital documents that represent a user, computer, service, or device. A certificate authority (CA), subordinate CA, or registration authority issues X.509 certificates. The certificates contain the public key of the certificate subject. They don't contain the subject's private key, which must be stored securely.
X.509 Certificate (PEM) X.509 Certificate (DER) X.509 Certificate (PKCS#7) Does it mean that PKCS#7 here is just a binary file format similar to but distinct from DER? If true then .p7b file is just an X.509 certificate saved in PKCS#7 format (as opposed to PEM or DER formats).

You are comparing different data. The certificate thumbprint is not the same that the public key fingerprint. The certificate thumbprint is a hash calculated on the entire certificate. Seems forge does not have a method, but you can calculate yourself

Here is a sample code for self-signed certificate validation which is derived from azure-IoT-sdk node JS. var deviceCert = { cert: fs.readFileSync (process.env.CERTIFICATE_FILE).toString (), key: fs.readFileSync (process.env.KEY_FILE).toString () }; var transport = new Transport (); var securityClient = new X509Security (registrationId The certificate should be signed using the private key. As you can see, manually generating a X.509 format RSA key pair is a complex process that requires a good understanding of the RSA algorithm and the X.509 standard. Therefore, it is recommended to use a tool like OpenSSL or a similar tool to generate RSA key pairs and X.509 certificates. CryptoAPI uses X.500 formatter to format any valid X.500 string to a consistent-looking string, e.g. capitalize RDN attribute names, remove spaces around = character, add space after RDN delimiter and even more, the function may re-order RDN attributes in the string. And when seraching for certs by X.500 name, you have to pass formatted
In X.509 certificates, the signature algorithm is protected because it is duplicated in the TBSCertificate.signature field with the proviso that the validator is to compare both fields as part of the signature validation process. I think it's exactly what you are looking for :) Cheers ! Edit: Edited to add the "I think".
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  • how to get x 509 certificate